Querying Parquet Files in Stage

Query Parquet Files in Stage

Syntax:

SELECT [<alias>.]<column> [, <column> ...] | [<alias>.]$<col_position> [, $<col_position> ...] 
FROM {@<stage_name>[/<path>] [<table_alias>] | '<uri>' [<table_alias>]} 
[( 
  [<connection_parameters>],
  [ PATTERN => '<regex_pattern>'],
  [ FILE_FORMAT => 'PARQUET | <custom_format_name>'],
  [ FILES => ( '<file_name>' [ , '<file_name>' ] [ , ... ] ) ],
  [ CASE_SENSITIVE => true | false ]
)]

Tips

Parquet has schema information, so we can query the columns <column> [, <column> ...] directly.

Tutorial

Step 1. Create an External Stage

Create an external stage with your own S3 bucket and credentials where your Parquet files are stored.

CREATE STAGE parquet_query_stage 
URL = 's3://load/parquet/' 
CONNECTION = (
    ACCESS_KEY_ID = '<your-access-key-id>' 
    SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = '<your-secret-access-key>'
);

Step 2. Create Custom Parquet File Format

CREATE FILE FORMAT parquet_query_format 
    TYPE = PARQUET
    ;

• More Parquet file format options refer to Parquet File Format Options

Step 3. Query Parquet Files

SELECT *
FROM @parquet_query_stage
(
    FILE_FORMAT => 'parquet_query_format',
    PATTERN => '.*[.]parquet'
);